The Effects of Social Fabric on Urban Security: A Case Study of Baghdad After 2003

Alhareth Fadhel Hawi; Abbas Hashem Sahn

Authors

Alhareth Fadhel Hawi University of Baghdad / Center of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies
Abbas Hashem Sahn University of Baghdad / Center of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies

Keywords:

Social fabric, urban security, urban planning, public spaces, Baghdad city

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between social fabric and urban planning and their impact on urban security in Baghdad after 2003. It addresses the weak integration of the social dimension in urban planning despite the focus on physical aspects, affecting social interaction and the sense of safety. The research assumes that stronger social fabric is associated with more efficient urban planning and that improved spatial characteristics enhances social cohesion and reduces security vulnerability. It aims to analyze this relationship through social, spatial, and security indicators. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach using a case study of Baghdad. Data was collected through an electronic questionnaire administered to a random sample of 68 respondents and analyzed using SPSS, in addition to spatial analysis of urban maps. The results showed moderate social fabric indicators, while fear-related areas were associated with low activity and poor lighting. The study concluded that higher levels of social interaction and trust are linked to improved urban security, confirming the joint role of urban planning and social fabric in enhancing urban security. It recommends prioritizing areas with low perceived nighttime safety (2.96) through improved lighting, activation of public spaces, and more equitable service distribution.

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