Applied Hydrology in Addressing the Impact of Urbanization on Groundwater Quality A Rapid Assessment of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin

Abstract

This study examines the impact of rapid and unregulated urbanization on groundwater quality in the Tigris-Euphrates Basin using the principles of applied hydrology. Urbanization, including the increase in impervious surfaces, unregulated wastewater disposal, and intensive use of fertilizers and pesticides, poses significant challenges that negatively affect groundwater quality. The research aims to analyze these impacts and propose sustainable strategies to mitigate them. A descriptive analytical approach was employed, incorporating surveys, field interviews, and literature analysis to identify the main pollution factors and offer practical solutions. The findings revealed that unregulated urbanization and climate changes exacerbate pollution levels, necessitating the adoption of integrated policies to improve groundwater management and ensure its sustainability.