A. . . Mansour Hasan and S. . Mostafa Hamid , Trans., “the Planning and Management of Services in Rural Areas, AL-Gharraf sub-district in Dhi Qar Governorate, a case study”., J. Planner Dev., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 156–193, May 2023, Accessed: Jun. 03, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/view/385