Alternative development in the proposed model of the Strategy for Empowerment and Spatial Sustainable Development/ Baghdad Governorate Council as a case study (صبري علي ا. ح. & الراوي ف. ث. , Trans.). (2021). Journal of Planner and Development, 26(1), 117-130. https://jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/view/302